The Massage Connection ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY - Medical Course Subject
Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
1. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology - The Massage Connection
2. Levels of Organization-An Overview
3. The Holistic Approach
4. Homeostasis
5. Systems of the Body
6. Planes of Reference
7. Human Anatomic Position
8. Directional References - Human Anatomy and Physiology
9. Body Regions - Massage Connection
10. Body Cavities - Massage Connection
11. Levels of Organization
12. Chemical Level of Organization
13. Cellular Level of Organization
14. Tissue Level of Organization
15. The Atom
16. Isotopes
17. Chemical Bonds
18. Chemical Reactions in the human body
19. Acidity and Alkalinity in the human body
20. Important Organic Compounds in the Body
21. Organelles
22. The Nucleus
23. Cell Membrane (Plasma Membrane)
24. Membrane Transport in Cell: Passive and Active Transport
25. The Cell Life Cycle
26. Epithelial Tissue
27. Epithelia Classification: Simple, Stratified, Glandular Epithelium
28. Connective Tissue
29. Effects of Age on Tissue
30. Implications for Bodyworkers
Integumentary System
1. Integumentary System
2. Functions of the Skin
3. Structure of the Skin
4. The Epidermis - Structure of the Skin
5. The Dermis - Structure of the Skin
6. Nerve Supply to The Skin
7. Blood Circulation in the Skin
8. Skin and Temperature Control
9. Variation in Skin Color
10. Blood Flow and Skin Color Changes
11. Pigmentation of Skin By Carotene
12. Subcutaneous Layer, or Hypodermis
13. Accessory structures of the skin
14. Absorption Through the Skin
15. Microorganisms on the Skin
16. Inflammation and Healing on the surface of the skin
17. Effects of Aging on theIntegumentary System
18. Integumentary System and Bodyworkers
19. Massage Techniques and the Effects on the Body
20. Effect of Heat on Skin
21. Effect of Cold on Skin
22. Water and Skin
23. Body Wraps and Skin
24. Skin Lesions and Bodyworkers
Skeletal System and Joints
1. The Skeletal System
2. Bone Functions
3. Structure and Formation of Bone
4. Bone Remodeling
5. Parts of a Long Bone
6. Types of Bones
7. Human Skeleton
8. The Skull
9. Bones of the Face
10. The Mandible - The Axial Skeleton
11. The Vertebral Column - Axial Skeleton
12. Vertebral Regions and Spinal Curvatures - The Vertebral Column
13. Characteristics of Vertebrae in Different Regions - Vertebral Column
14. The Sacrum - Vertebral Column
15. Intervertebral Disks - Vertebral Column
16. The Thorax
17. Pectoral Girdle and the Upper Limbs
18. The Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limbs
19. The Pelvic Girdle
20. Ilium - Pelvic Girdle
21. Ischium - Pelvic Girdle
22. The Femur - Pelvic Girdle
23. The Patella - Pelvic Girdle
24. The Tibia - Pelvic Girdle
25. The Fibula - Pelvic Girdle
26. The Ankle - Pelvic Girdle
27. Joint Classifications
28. Stability of Synovial Joints
29. Movement Across the Joints
30. Classification of Synovial Joints
31. Individual Joints
32. TemporoMandibular Joint (TMJ)
33. Intervertebral Articulation
34. RIB Cage Articulations
35. Joints of the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb
36. The Sternoclavicular Joint
37. Acromioclavicular Joint
38. Glenohumeral Joint
39. The Elbow Joint
40. Joints of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limbs
41. Sacroiliac Joint
42. The Hip Joint
43. The Knee Joint
44. Tibiofibular Joint (Proximal and Distal)
45. The Ankle Joint and Joints of the Foot
46. Arches of the Foot
47. Age-Related Changes on the Skeletal System and Joints
48. The Skeletal System, Joints, and Massage
Muscular System
1. Muscle Tissue and Physiology of Muscle Contraction
2. Structure of Skeletal Muscle
3. Myofilament: the Specialized proteins of Myofibrils
4. Sliding Filament Mechanism
5. Characteristics of Whole muscle Contraction
6. Muscle Tone
7. Muscle Spindles
8. Tendon Organs
9. Isotonic and Isometric contractions
10. Muscle Energetics
11. A Summary of the Role of CNS in Muscle Function Control
12. Physical Conditioning - Muscular System
13. Cardiac, Smooth, and Skeletal Muscle
14. Cardiac Muscle and Skeletal Muscle
15. Smooth Muscle and Skeletal Muscle
16. Muscle Terminology and Major Muscles of the Body
17. The Axial Musculature - Origin and Insertion of Muscles
18. Appendicular Musculature - Origin and Insertion of Muscles
19. Muscles Of The Lower Limb - Origin and Insertion of Muscles
20. Muscular System and Aging
21. Muscular System and Massage
Nervous System
1. Organization of the Nervous System
2. Structure of the Neuron
3. The Synapse
4. Classification of Neurons
5. Neuroglia
6. Production and Propagation of Impulses
7. Differences in Propagation of action Potential in Myelinatedand Unmyelinated Axons
8. Synaptic Transmission
9. Examples of Neurotransmitters
10. Electrical Synapses - Nervous System
11. Summation - Nervous System
12. Factors that Affect Neural Function
13. Functional Organization of Neurons
14. Standard Terms and Grouping - Nervous System
15. Regeneration and Degenerationof Neurons
16. Sense Organs and Initiation of Impulses
17. Cutaneous Receptors - Sensory Nervous System
18. An Overview of Electrical and Ionic Events in Receptors
19. Perception of Sensations - Sensory Nervous System
20. The Spinal Cord, Spinal nerves, and Dermatomes
21. Anatomic Structure of the Spinal Cord
22. Distribution of Spinal Nerves
23. Nerve Plexus
24. Reflexes - Nervous System
25. Monosynaptic Reflex:The Stretch Reflex
26. Muscle Spindle - Nervous System
27. Reciprocal Innervation - Nervous System
28. Inverse Stretch Reflex - Nervous System
29. Polysynaptic Reflexes: Withdrawal Reflex
30. The Final Common Path - Nervous System
31. Input to Motor Neurons - Nervous System
32. Pathways of Cutaneous and Visceral Sensations
33. Direct Pathway of Fine Touch and Proprioception Senses
34. Direct Pathway of Pain and temperature (and Remaining fibers of Touch) Senses
35. Representation of the Body in the Cerebral Cortex
36. The Brain and Brain Divisions
37. Integrative Centers - Brain and Brain Divisions
38. Right and Left Hemisphere Specializations - Brain and Brain Divisions
39. The Limbic System - Brain and Brain Divisions
40. The Thalamus - Brain and Brain Divisions
41. The Hypothalamus - Brain and Brain Divisions
42. Cranial Nerves
43. Control of Posture and Movement
44. General Principles of the Control of Voluntary Movements
45. The Motor Cortex - Control of Posture and Movement
46. Lesions and Muscle Tone - Control of Posture and Movement
47. Vestibular Apparatus - Control of Posture and Movement
48. Motor System Lesions - Control of Posture and Movement
49. The Autonomic Nervous System
50. Age-Related Changes in the Nervous System
51. Bodyworkers and the Nervous System
Endocrine System
1. General Properties of Hormones
2. Control of Endocrine Glands
3. Hypothalamus - The Endocrine Glands
4. The Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis) - The Endocrine Glands
5. Thyroid Gland - The Endocrine Glands
6. Parathyroid Glands - The Endocrine Glands
7. Adrenal Glands - The Endocrine Glands
8. Pineal Gland - The Endocrine Glands
9. Endocrine Function of The Pancreas
10. The Endocrine Function of the Kidneys
11. The Endocrine Function of the Heart
12. Thymus gland - The Endocrine Glands
13. Digestive Tract - The Endocrine Glands
14. The Endocrine Function of Adipose Tissue
15. Age-Related Changes in the Endocrine System
16. Endocrine System and Massage
Reproductive System
1. Genetic Sex
2. Fetal Development
3. Puberty
4. Testis - Male Reproductive System
5. The Vas Deferens - Male Reproductive System
6. Accessory Glands - Male Reproductive System
7. Semen - Male Reproductive System
8. Penis - Male Reproductive System
9. Endocrine Function of the Testis
10. Ovaries - Female Reproductive System
11. The Uterine Tubes (Fallopiantubes; Oviduct) - Female Reproductive System
12. The Uterus - Female Reproductive System
13. The Vagina - Female Reproductive System
14. The External Genitalia - Female Reproductive System
15. The Menstrual Cycle - Female Reproductive System
16. The Physiology of Sexual Intercourse (In Brief) - Female Reproductive System
17. Contraception (Strategiesfor Birth Control) - Female Reproductive System
18. Development of The Fetus
19. Maternal Changes in Pregnancy
20. Labor - Pregnancy
21. Lactation - Pregnancy
22. Age-Related Changes in the Reproductive System
23. Massage and the Reproductive System
Cardiovascular System
1. Blood
2. Formation of Blood Cells
3. Red Blood Cells
4. Blood Types
5. White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)
6. Platelets
7. Hemostasis - Blood
8. The Clotting Mechanism - Blood
9. Anticlotting Mechanisms - Blood
10. Plasma - Blood
11. An Overview of Circulation in Heart
12. The Heart: Structure and Function
13. Cardiac Centers, Innervation of the Heart, and Factors Affecting Heart Rate
14. Blood Supply to the Heart
15. Cardiac Cycle - The Heart
16. Apex Beat, Arterial Pulse, Venous Pulse - The Heart
17. Factors Affecting Cardiac Output
18. Blood Vessels and Circulation
19. Structure And Function of Blood Vessels
20. Capillaries - Structure And Function of Blood Vessels
21. Venules and Veins - Structure And Function of Blood Vessels
22. Volume in Blood Vessels
23. Major Systemic Arteries
24. Systemic Veins
25. Dynamics of Blood Flow
26. Regulation of the Cardiovascular System
27. Compensatory Adjustment - Regulation of the Cardiovascular System
28. Effect of Aging on the Cardiovascular System
29. Massage and the Cardiovascular System
Lymphatic System
1. Body Fluid Compartments
2. The Lymphatic System
3. Functions of the Lymphatic System
4. Components of the Lymphatic System
5. Drainage Route of Lymph
6. Massage and the Lymphatic System
7. Lymphatic System Immunity
8. Nonspecific Immunity - Lymphatic System Immunity
9. Specific Immunity - Lymphatic System Immunity
10. Lymphocytes - Lymphatic System Immunity
11. Immunization - Lymphatic System Immunity
12. Abnormalities of the Immune System - Lymphatic System Immunity
13. The Lymphatic System, Immunity, and Aging
14. Basic Concepts of Health and Disease
15. General Causes of Disease
16. Infection and Infection Prevention
17. Pathways of Infection
18. Immunity and Massage
Respiratory System
1. Function of the Respiratory System
2. Upper Respiratory Tract - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
3. Lower Respiratory Tract - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
4. Anatomy of the Respiratory System
5. The Pulmonary Circulation - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
6. The Lungs - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
7. The Pleura - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
8. Mechanics of Respiration
9. External Respiration
10. Respiration Muscles
11. Breathing Patterns, Respiratory Volumes, and Capacities
12. Gas Exchange - Respiratory System
13. Transport of Gases - Respiratory System
14. Regulation of Respiration
15. Effect of Exercise on the Respiratory System
16. Effect of Cold on the Respiratory System
17. Effect of Aging on the Respiratory System
18. Respiratory System and Massage
Digestive System
1. Functions of Gastrointestinal System
2. Components of the Gastrointestinal System
3. Wall of the Digestive Tract
4. Peritoneum
5. Movement in the Digestive Tract
6. Factors Controlling Digestive Function
7. An Overview of Nutrition
8. Functions of Important Nutrients
9. Regulation of Food Intake
10. The Structure and Function of Individual Organs of the Digestive System
11. Mouth and Associated Structures - Structure and Function of Digestive System
12. Salivary Glands and Saliva - Structure and Function of Digestive System
13. Pharynx, Esophagus - Structure and Function of Digestive System
14. Stomach - Structure and Function of Digestive System
15. Small Intestine - Structure and Function of Digestive System
16. The Pancreas - Structure and Function of Digestive System
17. The liver - Structure and Function of Digestive System
18. Functions of the Liver
19. Gallbladder - Structure and Function of Digestive System
20. Absorption in the Small Intestine
21. Large Intestine - Structure and Function of Digestive System
22. Movement in the Colon and Defecation
23. Digestion and Absorption of Food in the Gut
24. Metabolism
25. Basal Metabolic Rate
26. Age-Related Changes in the Gastrointestinal System
27. The Gastrointestinal System and Bodywork
Urinary System
1. Functions of the Urinary System
2. Components of the Urinary System
3. The Kidneys
4. Nephron - The Kidneys
5. Urine Formation
6. Composition of Urine
7. Transportation and Elimination of Urine
8. Urination or Micturition
9. Age-Related Changes in the Genitourinary System
10. Bodyworkers and the Urinary System
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