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Human Nervous System and Sensory Organs - Online Course

Human Nervous System and Sensory Organs - Medical Course Subject



Human Nervous System and Sensory Organs




The Nervous System


1. Development and Subdivision - Nervous System
2. Functional Circuits - Nervous System
3. Position of the Nervous System in the Body



Development and Structure of the Human Brain


1. Development of the Brain
2. Anatomy of the Human Brain
3. Evolution of the Brain



Basic Elements of the Nervous System


1. The Nerve Cell
2. Methods in Neuroanatomy - The Nerve Cell
3. Ultrastructure of the Nerve Cell
4. The Synapse: Localization, Structure, Function
5. Types of Synapses
6. Neurotransmitters - The Synapse
7. Axonal Transport - The Synapse
8. Transmitter Receptors - The Synapse
9. Synaptic Transmission - The Synapse
10. Neuronal Systems
11. Neuronal Circuits - Neuronal Systems
12. The Nerve Fiber
13. Ultrastructure of the Myelin Sheath - The Nerve Fiber
14. Development of the Myelin Sheath in the PNS
15. Development of Unmyelinated Nerve Fibers
16. Structure of the Myelin Sheath in the CNS - The Nerve Fiber
17. Peripheral Nerve - The Nerve Fiber
18. Neuroglia
19. Blood Vessels



Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves


1. Overview of Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
2. Structure of Spinal Cord
3. Reflex Arcs - Spinal Cord
4. Gray Substance and Intrinsic System - Spinal Cord
5. Cross Sections of the Spinal Cord
6. Ascending Pathways - Spinal Cord
7. Descending Pathways - Spinal Cord
8. Visualization of Pathways - Spinal Cord
9. Blood Vessels of the Spinal Cord
10. Spinal Ganglion and Posterior Root - Spinal Cord
11. Spinal Meninges - Spinal Cord
12. Segmental Innervation - Spinal Cord
13. Spinal Cord Syndromes
14. Peripheral Nerves
15. Nerve Plexusus - Peripheral Nerves
16. Cervical Plexus (C1 - C4) - Peripheral Nerves
17. Posterior Branches - Peripheral Nerves
18. Brachial Plexus - Peripheral Nerves
19. Supraclavicular Part - Peripheral Nerves
20. Infraclavicular Part - Peripheral Nerves
21. Lateral Fascicle - Infraclavicular Part - Peripheral Nerves
22. Medial Fascicle - Infraclavicular Part of Peripheral Nerves
23. Posterior Fascicle - Infraclavicular Part of Peripheral Nerves
24. Nerves of the Trunk - Peripheral Nerves
25. Posterior Branches - Peripheral Nerves
26. Anterior Branches - Peripheral Nerves
27. Lumbosacral Plexus and Lumbar Plexus - Peripheral Nerves
28. Sacral Plexus - Peripheral Nerves
29. Sciatic Nerve
30. Pudendal Nerve
31. Sensory Innervation of Pelvis and Perineum



Brain Stem and Cranial Nerves


1. Overview of Brain Stem and Cranial Nerves
2. Longitudinal Organization of Brain Stem and Cranial Nerves
3. Cranial Nerves
4. Base of the Skull
5. Cranial Nerve Nuclei
6. Medulla Oblongata
7. Cross Section at the Level of the Hypoglossal Nerve - Medulla Oblongata
8. Cross Section at the Level of the Vagus Nerve - Medulla Oblongata
9. Pons
10. Cross Section at the Level of the Genu of the Facial Nerve
11. Cross Section at the Level of the Trigeminal Nerve
12. Hypoglossal Nerve - Cranial Nerves (V, VII - XII)
13. Accessory Nerve - Cranial Nerves (V, VII - XII)
14. Vagus Nerve - Cranial Nerves (V, VII - XII)
15. Glossopharyngeal Nerve - Cranial Nerves (V, VII - XII)
16. Vestibulocochlear Nerve - Cranial Nerves (V, VII - XII)
17. Facial Nerve - Cranial Nerves (V, VII - XII)
18. Facial Nerve - Cranial Nerves (V, VII - XII)
19. Parasympathetic Ganglia
20. Ciliary Ganglion
21. Pterygopalatine Ganglion
22. Otic Ganglion
23. Submandibular Ganglion
24. Structure of Midbrain
25. Cross Section Through the Inferior Colliculi of the Midbrain
26. Cross Section Through the Superior Colliculi of the Midbrain
27. Cross Section Through the Pretectal Region of the Midbrain
28. Red Nucleus and Substantia Nigra
29. Eye-Muscle Nerves (Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI)
30. Abducens Nerve - Eye Muscle Nerves
31. Trochlear Nerve - Eye Muscle Nerves
32. Oculomotor Nerve - Eye Muscle Nerves
33. Corticospinal Tract and Corticonuclear Fibers
34. Medial Lemniscus
35. Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus
36. Internuclear Connections of the Trigeminal Nuclei
37. Central Tegmental Tract
38. Posterior Longitudinal Fasciculus
39. Reticular Formation
40. Histochemistry of the Brain Stem



Cerebellum


1. Subdivision - Structure of Cerebellum
2. Cerebellar Peduncles and Nuclei - Structure of Cerebellum
3. Cerebellar Cortex - Structure of Cerebellum
4. Neuronal Circuits - Structure of Cerebellum
5. Functional Organization of Cerebellum
6. Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle (Restiform Body)
7. Middle Cerebellar Peduncle (Brachium Pontis)
8. Superior Cerebellar Peduncle (Brachium conjunctivum)



Diencephalon


1. Development of the Prosencephalon
2. Telodiencephalic Boundary
3. Structure of Diencephalon
4. Subdivision of Diencephalon's Structure
5. Frontal Section at the Level of the Optic Chasm
6. Frontal Section Through the Tuber Cinereum
7. Frontal Section at the Level of the Mamillary Bodies
8. Epithalamus
9. Habenula - Epithalamus
10. Pineal Gland - Epithalamus
11. Dorsal Thalamus
12. Specific Thalamic Nuclei - Dorsal Thalamus
13. Nonspecific Thalamic Nuclei - Dorsal Thalamus
14. Anterior Nuclear Group - Dorsal Thalamus
15. Medial Nuclear Group - Dorsal Thalamus
16. Centromedian Nucleus - Dorsal Thalamus
17. Lateral Nuclear Group - Dorsal Thalamus
18. Ventral Nuclear Group - Dorsal Thalamus
19. Lateral Geniculate Body - Dorsal Thalamus
20. Medial Geniculate Body - Dorsal Thalamus
21. Pulvinar - Dorsal Thalamus
22. Frontal Section Through the Rostral Thalamus
23. Frontal Section Through the Caudal Thalamus
24. Subthalamus
25. Subdivision in Subthalamus
26. Responses to Stimulation of the Subthalamus
27. Hypothalamus
28. Poorly Myelinated Hypothalamus
29. Richly Myelinated Hypothalamus
30. Vascular Supply - Hypothalamus
31. Fiber Connections of the Poorly Myelinated Hypothalamus
32. Fiber Connections of the Richly Myelinated Hypothalamus
33. Functional Topography of the Hypothalamus
34. Hypothalamus and Hypophysis
35. Development and Subdivision of the Hypophysis
36. Infundibulum
37. Blood Vessels of the Hypophysis
38. Neuroendocrine System



Telencephalon


1. Telencephalon
2. Subdivision of the Hemisphere - Telencephalon
3. Rotation of the Hemisphere - Telencephalon
4. Evolution - Telencephalon
5. Cerebral Lobes - Telencephalon
6. Frontal Sections of Brain Through the Telencephalon
7. Horizontal Sections of Brain Through the Telencephalon
8. Paleocortex
9. Amygdaloid Body
10. Fiber Connections - Paleocortex and Amygdaloid Body
11. Archicortex
12. Archicortex's Subdivision and Functional Significance
13. Ammon�s Horn
14. Fiber Connections in Archicortex
15. Hippocampal Cortex
16. Neostriatum
17. Insula
18. Neocortex: Cortical Layers
19. Neocortex: Vertical Columns
20. Cell Types of the Neocortex
21. Neocortex: The Module Concept
22. Neocortex: Cortical Areas
23. Neocortex: Frontal Lobe
24. Neocortex: Parietal Lobe
25. Neocortex: Temporal Lobe
26. Neocortex: Occipital Lobe
27. Neocortex: Fiber Tracts
28. Neocortex: Hemispheric Asymmetry
29. Imaging Procedures of Brain Telencephalon



Brains Cerebrovascular and Ventricular Systems


1. Arteries - Cerebrovascular Systems
2. Internal Carotid Artery - Cerebrovascular Systems
3. Areas of Blood Supply - Cerebrovascular Systems
4. Veins - Cerebrovascular and Ventricular Systems
5. Superficial Cerebral Veins
6. Deep Cerebral Veins
7. Cerebrospinal Fluid Spaces
8. Choroid Plexus - Cerebrospinal Fluid Spaces
9. Ependyma - Cerebrospinal Fluid Spaces
10. Circumventricular Organs - Cerebrospinal Fluid Spaces
11. Meninges - Brain
12. Dura Mater - Brain's Meninges
13. Arachnoid Mater - Brain's Meninges
14. Pia Mater - Brain's Meninges



Autonomic Nervous System


1. Autonomic Nervous System
2. Central Autonomic System - Autonomic Nervous System
3. Peripheral Autonomic Nervous System
4. Adrenergic and Cholinergic Systems - Autonomic Nervous System
5. Neuronal Circuit - Autonomic Nervous System
6. Sympathetic Trunk
7. Cervical and Upper Thoracic Segments
8. Lower Thoracic and Abdominal Segments
9. Innervation of the Skin
10. Autonomic Periphery of Autonomic Nervous System
11. Efferent and Afferent Fibers - Autonomic Periphery
12. Intramural Plexus
13. Autonomic Neurons: Structure and Signal Transmission



Functional Systems


1. Brain Function
2. Corticospinal Tract - Motor Systems
3. Extrapyramidal Motor System
4. Motor End Plate
5. Tendon Organ - Motor Systems
6. Muscle Spindle - Motor Systems
7. Common Terminal Motor Pathway
8. Cutaneous Sensory Organs
9. Pathway of the Epicritic Sensibility
10. Pathway of the Protopathic Sensibility
11. Gustatory Organ: Taste Buds, Taste Fibers
12. Olfactory Organ
13. Limbic System
14. Cingulate Gyrus - Limbic System
15. Septal Area - Limbic System



The Eye


1. Eyelids - Structure of the Eye
2. Lacrimal Apparatus - Structure of the Eye
3. Orbital cavity (eye socket) - Structure of the Eye
4. Muscles of the Eyeball - Structure of the Eye
5. Eyeball: Development, Structure
6. Anterior Part of the Eye
7. Cornea - Structure of the Eye
8. Anterior Chamber of the Eye
9. Iris - Structure of the Eye
10. Ciliary Body - Structure of the Eye
11. Lens of the Eye - Structure of the Eye
12. Vascular Supply - Structure of the Eye
13. Fundus of the Eye
14. Retina: Neural Layer, Structures, Neuronal Circuits - Structure of the Eye
15. Optic Nerve - Structure of the Eye
16. Photoreceptors - Structure of the Eye
17. Visual Pathway - Eye
18. Topographic Organization of the Visual Pathway - Eye
19. Ocular Reflexes - Eye



The Ear


1. Structure of The Ear
2. Outer Ear - Structure of The Ear
3. Middle Ear - Structure of The Ear
4. Tympanic Cavity - Structure of Middle Ear
5. Auditory Ossicles - Structure of Middle Ear
6. Medial Wall of the Tympanic Cavity
7. Muscles of the Tympanic Cavity
8. Inner Ear - Structure of The Ear
9. Cochlea - Structure of The Ear
10. Organ of Corti - Structure of The Ear
11. Vestibular Apperatus - Structure of The Ear
12. Acoustic maculae and its function
13. Vestibular Sensory Cells - Structure of The Ear
14. Auditory Pathway of The Ear
15. Vestibular Pathways of The Ear




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