Pharmacology - Online Course

Pharmacology - Pharmacy Department

GENERAL PHARMACOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES

Chapter 1: Introduction And Routes Of Administration

1. Introduction of Pharmacology - Pharmacology
2. Drug Nomenclature - Pharmacology
3. Orphan Drugs - Pharmacology
4. Routes of Drug Administration - Pharmacology
5. Transdermal Therapeutic Systems - Pharmacology

Chapter 2: Pharmacokinetics: Membrane Transport, Absorption And Distribution Of Drugs

1. Pharmacokinetics - What is Pharmacokinetics
2. Absorption - Pharmacology
3. Bioavailability - Pharmacology
4. Distribution - Pharmacology
5. Plasma protein binding - Pharmacology
6. Tissue storage - Pharmacology

Chapter 3: Pharmacokinetics: Metabolism Excretion Of Drugs, Kinetics Of Elimination

1. Biotransformation - Metabolism | Pharmacology
2. Non-Synthetic Reactions - Pharmacology
3. Synthetic Reactions - Pharmacology
4. Microsomal Enzymes - Pharmacology
5. Non-microsomal Enzymes - Pharmacology
6. Inhibition of Drug Metabolism - Pharmacology
7. Microsomal Enzyme Induction - Pharmacology
8. Consequences of Microsomal Enzyme Induction - Pharmacology
9. First Pass (Presystemic) Metabolism - Pharmacology
10. Excretion - Pharmacology
11. Renal Excretion - Pharmacology
12. Kinetics of Elimination - Pharmacology
13. Plateau Principle - Pharmacology
14. Prolongation of Drug Action - Pharmacology

Chapter 4: Pharmacodynamics Mechanism Of Drug Action; Receptor Pharmacology

Chapter 5: Aspects Of Pharmacotherapy, Clinical Pharmacology And Drug Development

1. Pharmacotherapy - Pharmacology
2. Drug Dosage - Pharmacology
3. Factors Modifying Drug Action - Pharmacology
4. Rational Use of Medicines - Pharmacology
5. Expiry Date of Pharmaceuticals - Pharmacology
6. Evidence Based Medicine - Pharmacology
7. New Drug Development - Stages, Phase | Pharmacology
8. Preclinical Studies - Pharmacology
9. Clinical Trials - Pharmacology

Chapter 6: Adverse Drug Effects

1. Adverse Drug Effects - Pharmacology
2. Pharmacovigilance - Pharmacology
3. Prevention of Adverse Effects to Drugs - Pharmacology
4. Adverse Drug Effects - Types - Pharmacology
5. Mechanism and Types of Allergic Reactions - Adverse Drug Effects | Pharmacology
6. Treatment of Drug Allergy - Adverse Drug Effects | Pharmacology
7. Drug Dependence - Adverse Drug Effects | Pharmacology
8. Drug Withdrawal Reactions - Adverse Drug Effects | Pharmacology
9. Teratogenicity - Adverse Drug Effects | Pharmacology

DRUGS ACTING ON AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

Autonomic Nervous System: General Considerations

1. Organization and Function - Autonomic Nervous System | Pharmacology
2. Neurohumoral Transmission - Autonomic Nervous System | Pharmacology
3. Steps in Neurohumoral Transmission - Autonomic Nervous System | Pharmacology
4. Cotransmission - Autonomic Nervous System | Pharmacology

Chapter 7: Cholinergic System And Drugs

Chapter 8: Anticholinergic Drugs And Drugs Acting On Autonomic Ganglia

1. Anticholinergic Drugs - Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists, Atropinic, Parasympatholytic
2. Classification of Anticholinergic Drugs - Pharmacology
3. Pharmacological Actions & Pharmacokinetics - Anticholinergic Drugs
4. Atropine Substitutes - Anticholinergic Drugs | Pharmacology
5. Uses of Anticholinergic Drugs - Pharmacology
6. Side Effects and Toxicity - Anticholinergic Drugs | Pharmacology
7. Drugs Acting on Autonomic Ganglia - Pharmacology
8. Ganglionic Stimulants - Pharmacology
9. Ganglion Blocking Agents - Pharmacology

Chapter 9: Adrenergic System and Drugs

1. Adrenergic Transmission - Pharmacology
2. Adrenergic Drugs - Pharmacology
3. Pharmacological Actions of Adrenergic Drugs - Pharmacology
4. Biochemical Mediation of Adrenergic Responses - Pharmacology
5. Administration and Preparations of Adrenergic Drugs - Pharmacology
6. Adverse Effects and Contraindications - Adrenergic Drugs - Pharmacology
7. Therapeutic Classification of Adrenergic Drugs - Pharmacology
8. Selective β2 Stimulants - Adrenergic System and Drugs | Pharmacology
9. Nasal Decongestants - Adrenergic System and Drugs | Pharmacology
10. Anorectic Agents - Pharmacology
11. Adrenergic Drugs - Therapeutic Uses - Pharmacology

Chapter 10: Antiadrenergic Drugs (Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists) And Drugs For Glaucoma

1. Antiadrenergic Drugs - Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists | Pharmacology
2. α Adrenergic Blocking Drugs - Classification, General Effects, Pharmacokinetics | Antiadrenergic Drugs (Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists) | Pharmacology
3. General Effects of α Blockers - Antiadrenergic Drugs (Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists) | Pharmacology
4. Uses of α Blockers - Antiadrenergic Drugs (Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists) | Pharmacology
5. β Adrenergic Blocking Drugs - Antiadrenergic Drugs (Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists) | Pharmacology
6. β Adrenergic Blocking Drugs - Pharmacological Actions - Pharmacology
7. Adverse Effects and Contraindications - β Adrenergic Blocking Drugs | Pharmacology
8. Other β Blockers - Antiadrenergic Drugs (Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists) | Pharmacology
9. Uses of β Adrenergic Blocking Drugs - Pharmacology
10. α + β Adrenergic Blockers - Antiadrenergic Drugs (Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists) | Pharmacology
11. Drugs For Glaucoma - Pharmacology

AUTACOIDS AND RELATED DRUGS

Autacoids And Related Drugs

1. Autacoids - Pharmacology

Chapter 11: Histamine And Antihistaminics

1. Histamine - Pharmacology
2. Synthesis, Storage and Destruction of Histamine - Pharmacology
3. Histamine Receptors - Pharmacology
4. Pharmacological Actions of Histamine - Pharmacology
5. Pathophysiological Roles of Histamine - Pharmacology
6. Uses of Histamine - Pharmacology
7. Histamine Releasers - Pharmacology
8. H1 Antagonists / Conventional Antihistaminics - Pharmacology
9. Second Generation Antihistaminics - Pharmacology
10. Uses of H1 Antagonists / Conventional Antihistaminics - Pharmacology
11. Drugs For Vertigo - Pharmacology
12. H2 & H3 Antagonist - Pharmacology

Chapter 12: 5-Hydroxytryptamine, Its Antagonists And Drug Therapy Of Migraine

1. 5 Hydroxytryptamine / 5HT, Serotonin - Pharmacology
2. Synthesis, Storage and Destruction of 5 Hydroxytryptamine - Pharmacology
3. Serotonergic (5HT) Receptors - Pharmacology
4. Actions of 5 Hydroxytryptamine - Pharmacology
5. Pathophysiological Roles of 5HT - 5Hydroxytryptamine | Pharmacology
6. Drugs Affecting 5HT System - 5Hydroxytryptamine | Pharmacology
7. 5HT Antagonists - Pharmacology
8. Ergot Alkaloids - Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Adverse Effects, Preparations and Dose | Pharmacology
9. Drug Therapy of Migraine - Pharmacology
10. Selective 5HT1B/1D Agonists - Pharmacology
11. Prophylaxis of Migraine - Pharmacology

Chapter 13: Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes (Eicosanoids) and Platelet Activating Factor

1. Prostaglandins and Leukotrienes(Eicosanoids) - Pharmacology
2. Chemistry, Biosynthesis and Degradation - Prostaglandins and Leukotrienes | Pharmacology
3. Actions and Pathophysiological Roles - Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes and Prostacyclin | Pharmacology
4. Actions and Pathophysiological Roles of Leukotrienes - Pharmacology
5. Prostanoid Receptors - Pharmacology
6. Leukotriene Receptors - Pharmacology
7. Uses and Side Effects of PGs and their Analogues - Pharmacology
8. Platelet Activating Factor (PAF) - Pharmacology

Chapter 14: Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs And Antipyreticanalgesics

1. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Antipyretic-Analgesics - Pharmacology
2. NSAIDs and Prostaglandin (PG) Synthesis Inhibition - Pharmacology
3. Salicylates - Aspirin - Pharmacology
4. Propionic Acid Derivatives - Adverse Effects, Pharmacokinetics, Interactions, Uses | Pharmacology
5. Anthranilic Acid Derivative (Fenamate) - Mephenamic Acid | Adverse Effects, Pharmacokinetics, Uses | Pharmacology
6. Arylacetic Acid Derivatives - Pharmacology
7. Oxicam Derivatives - Piroxicam | Pharmacokinetics, Adverse Effects, Uses | Pharmacology
8. Pyrrolo-Pyrrole Derivative - Ketorolac | Adverse Effects, Use | Pharmacology
9. Indole Derivative - Indomethacin | Pharmacokinetics, Adverse Effects, Uses | Pharmacology
10. Pyrazolones - Pharmacology
11. Preferential COX2 Inhibitors - Pharmacology
12. Selective COX2 Inhibitors (Coxibs) - Pharmacology
13. Para-Amino Phenol Derivatives - Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Adverse Effects, Mechanism of Toxicity, Treatment, Uses | Pharmacology
14. Benzoxazocine Derivative - Nefopam | Pharmacology
15. Topical NSAIDs - Pharmacology
16. Choice of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug - Pharmacology
17. Analgesic Combinations - Pharmacology

Chapter 15: Antirheumatoid and Antigout Drugs

1. Anti-rheumatoid Drugs - Pharmacology
2. Drugs Used in Gout - Pharmacokinetics, Interactions, Uses, Adverse effects | Antirheumatoid and Antigout Drugs | Pharmacology
3. Acute Gout - Pharmacokinetics, Interactions, Uses, Adverse effects | Antirheumatoid and Antigout Drugs | Pharmacology
4. Chronic Gout - Pharmacokinetics, Interactions, Uses, Adverse effects | Antirheumatoid and Antigout Drugs | Pharmacology
5. Uricosuric Drugs - Pharmacokinetics, Interactions, Uses, Adverse effects | Antirheumatoid and Antigout Drugs | Pharmacology
6. Uric Acid Synthesis Inhibitor - Pharmacokinetics, Interactions, Uses, Adverse effects | Antirheumatoid and Antigout Drugs | Pharmacology

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DRUGS

Chapter 16: Drugs for Cough and Bronchial Asthma

HORMONES AND RELATED DRUGS

Hormones And Related Drugs

1. Hormones and Related Drugs - Pharmacology

Chapter 17: Anterior Pituitary Hormones

1. Anterior Pituitary Hormones - Pharmacology
2. Growth Hormone (GH) - Pharmacology
3. GH Inhibitors - Dose, Side effect | Anterior Pituitary Hormones | Pharmacology
4. Prolactin - Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects | Pharmacology
5. Prolactin Inhibitors - Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects | Pharmacology
6. Gonadotropins (Gns) - Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects | Pharmacology
7. GnRH Antagonists - Anterior Pituitary Hormones | Pharmacology
8. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH, Thyrotropin) - Pharmacology
9. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH, Corticotropin) - Anterior Pituitary Hormones | Pharmacology

Chapter 18: Thyroid Hormones And Thyroid Inhibitors

Chapter 19: Insulin, Oral Hypoglycaemic Drugs and Glucagon

1. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) - Pharmacology
2. Insulin - Pharmacology
3. Regulation of Insulin Secretion - Pharmacology
4. Actions of Insulin - Pharmacology
5. Mechanism of Action Of Insulin - Pharmacology
6. Fate of Insulin - Pharmacology
7. Conventional Preparations of Insulin - Pharmacology
8. Highly Purified Insulin Preparations - Pharmacology
9. Human Insulins - Pharmacology
10. Reactions to Insulin - Pharmacology
11. Uses of Insulin - Pharmacology
12. Insulin Resistance - Pharmacology
13. Newer Insulin Delivery Devices - Pharmacology
14. Oral Hypoglycaemic Drugs - Pharmacology
15. Sulfonylureas - Mechanism of Action, Pharmacokinetics, Interactions, Adverse Effects | Pharmacology
16. Biguanides - Mechanism of Action, Pharmacokinetics, Interactions, Adverse Effects | Pharmacology
17. Meglitinide / D-phenylalanine Analogues - Pharmacology
18. Thiazolidinediones - Pharmacology
19. Glucosidase Inhibitors - Pharmacology
20. Status of Oral Hypoglycaemics in Diabetes Mellitus - Pharmacology
21. Newer Approaches in Diabetes - Pharmacology
22. Glucagon - Regulation of Secretion, Actions, Mechanism of Action, Uses | Pharmacology
23. Other Hyperglycaemics - Pharmacology

Chapter 20: Corticosteroids

1. Corticosteroids - Pharmacology
2. Biosynthesis of Corticosteroids - Pharmacology
3. Actions of Corticosteroids - Pharmacology
4. Mineralocorticoid Actions - Corticosteroids | Pharmacology
5. Glucocorticoid Actions - Corticosteroids | Pharmacology
6. Mechanism of Action of Corticosteroids - Pharmacology
7. Pharmacokinetics of Corticoids - Corticosteroids | Pharmacology
8. Chemistry and Relative Activity of Corticoids - Corticosteroids | Pharmacology
9. Distinctive Features of Corticosteroids - Pharmacology
10. Uses of Corticosteroids - Pharmacology
11. Adverse Effects & Contraindications of Corticosteroids - Pharmacology
12. Glucocorticoid Antagonist - Corticosteroids | Pharmacology

Chapter 21: Androgens and Drugs for Erectile Dysfunction

1. Androgens - Pharmacology
2. Regulation of Secretion - Androgens - Pharmacology
3. Actions of Androgens - Pharmacology
4. Mechanism of Action of Testosterone (Androgen) - Pharmacology
5. Pharmacokinetics of Testosterone (Androgen) - Pharmacology
6. Preparations and Dose of Testosterone - Pharmacology
7. Transdermal Androgen - Pharmacology
8. Side Effects Side Effects of Male Sex Hormones / Testosterone - Pharmacology
9. Uses of Testosterone / Androgen / Male Sex Hormones - Pharmacology
10. Anabolic Steroids - Preparations And Dose, Side Effects, Uses | Pharmacology
11. Impeded Androgens / Antiandrogens - Pharmacology
12. 5 α-Reductase Inhibitor - Pharmacology
13. Drugs for Erectile Dysfunction - Pharmacology

Chapter 22: Estrogens, Progestins and Contraceptives

1. Estrogens - Pharmacology
2. Actions of Estrogens - Pharmacology
3. Mechanism of Action of Estrogens - Pharmacology
4. Pharmacokinetics of Estrogens - Pharmacology
5. Preparations and Dose - Estrogen - Pharmacology
6. Adverse Effects of Estrogen - Pharmacology
7. Uses of Estrogens - Pharmacology
8. Antiestrogens and Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMS) - Pharmacology
9. Aromatase Inhibitors - Pharmacology
10. Progestins - Mechanism of Action, Pharmacokinetics, Preparations, Dose, Uses, Adverse Effects, Synthetic Progestins, Natural Progestin | Pharmacology
11. Antiprogestin - Uses | Pharmacology
12. Hormonal Contraceptives - Pharmacology
13. Female Contraception - Hormonal Contraceptives - Types of Methods, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects | Pharmacology
14. Male Contraceptives - Drugs, Approaches tried | Pharmacology

Chapter 23: Oxytocin And Other Drugs Acting On Uterus

1. Drugs Acting on Uterus - Pharmacology
2. Uterine Stimulants - Pharmacokinetics, Actions, Uses, Adverse Effects | Pharmacology
3. Oxytocin - Uterine Stimulants - Pharmacokinetics, Actions, Uses, Adverse Effects | Pharmacology
4. Ergometrine, Methylergometrine - Uterine Stimulants - Pharmacokinetics, Actions, Uses, Adverse Effects | Pharmacology
5. Prostaglandins - Uterine Stimulants - Pharmacology
6. Uterine Relaxants - (Tocolytics) | Pharmacology

Chapter 24: Drugs Affecting Calcium Balance

1. Calcium - Physiological Roles, Absorption and Excretion, Preparations, Side Effects, Uses | Pharmacology
2. Parathyroid Hormone - Actions, Mechanism of Action, Use | (Parathormone) | Pharmacology
3. Calcitonin - Actions, Preparation and Unitage, Use | Pharmacology
4. Vitamin D - Activation of Vit D, Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Unitage and Preparations, Use, Interactions | Pharmacology
5. Bisphosphonates - Drugs Affecting Calcium Balance | Pharmacology
6. Other Drugs for Hypercalcaemia - Pharmacology

DRUGS ACTING ON PERIPHERAL(SOMATIC) NERVOUS SYSTEM

Chapter 27: Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

1. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants - Pharmacology
2. Peripherally Acting Muscle Relaxants - Neuromuscular Blocking Agents, Mechanism of Action, Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Notes on Individual Compounds, Interactions, Toxicity, Uses, Directly Acting Muscle Relaxants, Adverse Effects | Pharmacology
3. Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants - Types, Classification, Uses of Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants | Pharmacology

Chapter 28: Local Anaesthetics

1. Local Anaesthetics - Classification, Chemistry, Mechanism of Action, Local Actions, Systemic Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Adverse Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Individual Compounds, Uses, Techniques | Pharmacology
2. Mechanism of Action of Local Anaesthetics - Pharmacology
3. Uses and Techniques of Local Anaesthesia - Pharmacology

DRUGS ACTING ON CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Chapter 27: General Anaesthetics

1. General Anaesthetics - History, Mechanism, Stages, Pharmacokinetics, Techniques of Inhalation, Properties, Classification, Inhalational,Inducing Agents, Slower Acting Drugs, Conscious Sedation, Complications, Drug Interactions, Preanaesthetic Medication | Pharmacology
2. Stages of Anaesthesia - General Anaesthetics | Pharmacology
3. Mechanism of General Anaesthesia - Pharmacology
4. Pharmacokinetics of Inhalational Anaesthetics - General Anaesthetics | Pharmacology
5. Second Gas Effect and Diffusion Hypoxia - General Anaesthetics | Pharmacology
6. Techniques of Inhalation of Anaesthetics - Pharmacology
7. Properties of an Ideal Anaesthetic - Pharmacology
8. Inhalational Anaesthetics - Pharmacology
9. Intravenous Anaesthetics Inducing Agents - Pharmacology
10. Slower Acting Drugs - General Anaesthetics | Pharmacology
11. Conscious Sedation - General Anaesthetics | Pharmacology
12. Complications of General Anaesthesia - Pharmacology
13. Preanaesthetic Medication - General Anaesthetics | Pharmacology

Chapter 28: Ethyl and Methyl Alcohols

1. Ethyl Alcohol - Ethanol | Alcoholic Beverages, Pharmacological Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Mechanism of Action, Interactions, Food Value, Contraindications, Toxicity, Clinical Uses, Inhibitors | Pharmacology
2. Guidelines For Safe Drinking - Ethanol | Pharmacology
3. Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibitors - Ethyl and Methyl Alcohols | Pharmacology
4. Methyl Alcohol - Methanol, Wood alcohol | Pharmacology

Chapter 29: Sedative -Hypnotics

1. Sedative -Hypnotics - Pharmacology
2. Barbiturates - Pharmacological Actions, Mechanism of Action, Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects | Sedative Hypnotics | Pharmacology
3. Acute Barbiturate Poisoning - Sedative Hypnotics | Pharmacology
4. Benzodiazepines (BZDS) - Site and Mechanism of Action, Pharmacokinetics, Adverse Effects, Interactions, Uses, Non Benzodiazepine Hypnotics | Pharmacology
5. Benzodiazepine Antagonist - Uses, Adverse Effects | Pharmacology

Chapter 30: Antiepileptic Drugs

1. Epilepsies - Antiepileptic Drugs | Pharmacology
2. Antiepileptic Drugs - Classification, Chemistry, Pharmacokinetics, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects, Uses, Dose, Interactions | Pharmacology
3. Treatment of Epilepsies - Antiepileptic Drugs | Pharmacology

Chapter 31: Antiparkinsonian Drugs

1. Parkinsonism - Antiparkinsonian Drugs | Pharmacology
2. Antiparkinsonian Drugs - Classification, Pharmacokinetics, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects, Uses, Dose, Interactions | Pharmacology
3. Levodopa - Pharmacokinetics, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects, Uses, Dose, Interactions | Antiparkinsonian Drugs | Pharmacology
4. Peripheral Decarboxylase Inhibitors - Antiparkinsonian Drugs | Pharmacology
5. Dopaminergic Agonists - Antiparkinsonian Drugs | Pharmacology
6. MAO-B Inhibitor - Selegiline (Deprenyl), Adverse Effects | Antiparkinsonian Drugs | Pharmacology
7. COMT Inhibitors - Antiparkinsonian Drugs | Pharmacology
8. Dopamine Facilitator - Antiparkinsonian Drugs | Pharmacology
9. Some General Points - Antiparkinsonian Drugs | Pharmacology

Chapter 32: Drugs Used In Mental Illness: Antipsychotic And Antimanic Drugs

1. Antipsychotic Drugs : Introduction - Psychoses, Affective Disorders, Neuroses | Pharmacology
2. Antipsychotic Drugs - Neuroleptics | Classification, Pharmacological Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects, Interactions | Drugs Used In Mental Illness | Pharmacology
3. Antimanic (Mood Stabilizing) Drugs - Lithium Carbonate | Pharmacological Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects, Interactions, Treatment | Pharmacology
4. Hallucinogens - Psychotomimetics, Psychedelics, Psychodysleptics, Psychotogens | Drugs Used In Mental Illness | Pharmacology

Chapter 33: Drugs Used In Mental Illness: Antidepressant And Antianxiety Drugs

1. Depression & Antidepressants - Pharmacology
2. Antidepressant Drugs - Classification, Pharmacological Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects, Interactions | Pharmacology
3. Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAS) - Classification, Pharmacological Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects, Interactions | Pharmacology
4. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIS) - Drugs Used In Mental Illness | Pharmacology
5. Antianxiety Drugs - Pharmacology
6. Treatment of Anxiety - Pharmacology

Chapter 34: Opioid Analgesics And Antagonists

1. Algesia And Analgesics - Pharmacology
2. Opioid Analgesics - Classification, Pharmacological Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects, Interactions | Pharmacology
3. Opioid Receptors - Pharmacology
4. Complex Action Opioids and Opioid Antagonists - Pharmacology
5. Pure Opioid Antagonists - Pharmacology
6. Endogenous Opioid Peptides - Pharmacology

Chapter 35: CNS Stimulants and Cognition Enhancers

1. CNS Stimulants - Classification | Pharmacological Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects, Interactions | Pharmacology
2. Cognition Enhancers - Cerebroactive Drugs | Pharmacology

CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS

Cardiac Electrophysiological Considerations

1. Cardiac Electrophysiological Considerations - Pharmacology

Chapter 36: Drugs Affecting Renin-Angiotensin System And Plasma Kinins

1. Angiotensin - Actions, Pathophysiological Roles, Inhibition | Pharmacology
2. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - Pharmacokinetics, Adverse Effects, Interactions, ACE Inhibitors, Uses | Pharmacology
3. Angiotensin Antagonists or Angiotensin Receptor Blockers or ARBs - Pharmacology
4. Plasma Kinins (Bradykinin and Kallidin) - Actions, Pathophysiological Roles | Pharmacology

Chapter 37: Cardiac Glycosides and Drugs for Heart Failure

1. Cardiac Glycosides - Pharmacological Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects, Interactions | Pharmacology
2. Treatment of CHF - Pharmacology

Chapter 38: Antiarrhythmic Drugs

1. Antiarrhythmic Drugs - Pharmacological Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects, Interactions | Pharmacology
2. Drugs for PSVT - Pharmacology
3. Drugs for AV Block - Pharmacology
4. Choice of Antiarrhythmics - Pharmacology

Chapter 39: Antianginal and Other Anti-Ischaemic Drugs

1. Antianginal Drugs - Classification, Pharmacological Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects, Interactions | Pharmacology
2. Nitrates (GTN as prototype) - Classification, Pharmacological Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects, Interactions | Pharmacology
3. Calcium Channel Blockers - Pharmacology
4. Potassium Channel Openers - Pharmacology
5. Drugs for Peripheral Vascular Diseases - Pharmacology
6. Drug Therapy in Myocardial Infarction - Pharmacology

Chapter 40: Antihypertensive Drugs

1. Antihypertensive Drugs - Classification | Pharmacology
2. Hypertension in Pregnancy - Pharmacology
3. Hypertensive Emergencies and Urgencies - Pharmacology

DRUGS ACTING ON KIDNEY

Drugs Acting On Kidney

1. Relevant Physiology of Urine Formation - Pharmacology

Chapter 41: Diuretics

1. Diuretics - Classification | Pharmacological Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects, Interactions | Pharmacology
2. Diuretics - Classification, Pharmacological Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects, Interactions | Pharmacology
3. High Ceiling (Loop) Diuretics - Pharmacology
4. Thiazide and Related Diuretics - Pharmacological Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects | Pharmacology
5. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - Pharmacology
6. Potassium Sparing Diuretics - Pharmacological Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Uses, Adverse Effects, Interactions | Pharmacology
7. Osmotic Diuretics - Pharmacology

Chapter 42: Antidiuretics

1. Antidiuretics - Pharmacology
2. Antidiuretic Hormone - ADH (Vasopressin) Receptors, Mechanism of Action, Pharmacokinetics | Pharmacology
3. Vasopressin Analogues - Pharmacology

DRUGS AFFECTING BLOOD AND BLOOD FORMATION

Chapter 43: Drugs Affecting Blood And Blood Formation

1. Haematinics and Erythropoietin - Pharmacology
2. Iron - Daily Requirement, Iron Absorption, Preparations and Dose, Use, Treatment, Transport, Utilization, Storage and Excretion, Distribution of Iron in Body | Pharmacology
3. Acute Iron Poisoning - Pharmacology
4. Miscellaneous/Adjuvant Haematinics - Drugs Affecting Blood and Blood Formation | Pharmacology
5. Maturation Factors - Vit B12 and Folic Acid - Metabolic Functions, Utilization, Deficiency, Preparations, Dose, Administration, Uses, Adverse Effects | Pharmacology
6. Erythropoietin - Uses, Adverse Effects | Pharmacology

Chapter 44: Drugs Affecting Coagulation, Bleeding And Thrombosis

1. Coagulation - Pharmacology
2. Coagulants - Chemistry and Source, Daily Requirement, Action, Utilization, Deficiency, Preparations, Use, Toxicity | Pharmacology
3. Vitamin K - Chemistry and Source, Daily Requirement, Action, Utilization, Deficiency, Preparations, Use, Toxicity | Pharmacology
4. Anticoagulants - Classification - Pharmacology
5. Heparin - Drugs | Pharmacology
6. Low Molecular Weight (LMW) Heparins - Drugs | Pharmacology
7. Oral Anticoagulants - Action and Mechanism, Uses of Anticoagulants | Drugs | Pharmacology
8. Fibrinolytics (Thrombolytics) - Uses of Fibrinolytics | Drugs | Pharmacology
9. Antifibrinolytics - Drugs | Pharmacology
10. Antiplatelet Drugs (Antithrombotic drugs) - Pharmacology

Chapter 45: Hypolipidaemic Drugs And Plasma Expanders

1. Hypolipidaemic Drugs - Pharmacology
2. Comments on the use of Hypolipidaemic Drugs - Pharmacology
3. Plasma Expanders - Properties, Substances Employed, Uses | Drugs | Pharmacology

GASTROINTESTINAL DRUGS

Chapter 46: Drugs For Peptic Ulcer and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

1. Drugs for Peptic Ulcer - Pharmacology
2. H2 Antagonists - Pharmacological Actions, Pharmacokinetics, Adverse Effects, Interactions, Uses | Drugs for Peptic Ulcer | Pharmacology
3. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) - Omeprazole, Uses, Adverse Effects | Drugs for Peptic Ulcer | Pharmacology
4. Antacids - Drugs for Peptic Ulcer | Pharmacology
5. Anti-Helicobacter Pylori Drugs - Drugs for Peptic Ulcer | Pharmacology
6. Role of Drugs in Peptic Ulcer Disease - Pharmacology

Chapter 47: Drugs For Emesis, Reflux And Digestive Disorders

1. Emesis - Pharmacology
2. Emetics - Pharmacology
3. Antiemetics - Pharmacology
4. Metoclopramide - Prokinetic Drug - Pharmacology
5. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) - Drugs | Pharmacology
6. Carminatives - Drugs | Pharmacology
7. Digestants - Pharmacology
8. Gallstone Dissolving Drugs - Pharmacology

Chapter 48: Drugs For Constipation And Diarrhoea

1. Laxatives - Aperients, Purgatives, Cathartics | Drugs for Constipation and Diarrhoea | Pharmacology
2. Choice and use of Purgatives - Drugs | Pharmacology
3. Treatment Of Diarrhoeas - Pharmacology
4. Composition of Oral Rehydration Solution - Pharmacology

ANTIMICROBIAL DRUGS

Chapter 49: Antimicrobial Drugs: General Considerations

1. Antimicrobial Drugs - Antibiotics, Classification | Pharmacology
2. Problems that arise with the use of AMAs - Antimicrobial Drugs | Pharmacology
3. Choice of an Antimicrobial Agent - Patient factors, Organism-Related Considerations, Drug Factors | Pharmacology
4. Bacteriological Sensitivity Testing - Pharmacology
5. Combined Use of Antimicrobials - Pharmacology
6. Combined Use of Antimicrobials - Pharmacology
7. Prophylactic Use of Antimicrobials - Pharmacology
8. Failure of Antimicrobial Therapy - Pharmacology

Chapter 50: Sulfonamides, Cotrimoxazole And Quinolones

1. Sulfonamides - AntiBacterial Spectrum, Mechanism of Action, Resistance to Sulfonamides, Pharmacokinetics, Adverse Effects, Uses | Pharmacology
2. Cotrimoxazole - Spectrum of Action, Resistance, Adverse Effects, Preparations, Uses, Trimethoprim | Pharmacology
3. Quinolones - Pharmacology

Chapter 51: Betalactam Antibiotics

1. Betalactam Antibiotics - Pharmacology
2. Penicillins - Chemistry and Properties, Mechanism of Action | Pharmacology
3. Penicillin-G (Benzyl Penicillin) - Antibacterial Spectrum, Bacterial Resistance, Pharmacokinetics, Preparations and dose, Adverse Effects, Uses | Pharmacology
4. Semisynthetic Penicillins - Betalactam Antibiotics | Pharmacology
5. Cephalosporins - Betalactam Antibiotics | Pharmacology
6. Monobactams - Betalactam Antibiotics | Pharmacology
7. Carbapenems - Betalactam Antibiotics | Pharmacology

Chapter 52: Tetracyclines And Chloramphenicol (Broadspectrum Antibiotics)

1. Tetracyclines - Mechanism of Action, Antimicrobial Spectrum, Resistance, Pharmacokinetics, Administration, Preparations, Adverse Effects, Precautions, Uses | Pharmacology
2. Chloramphenicol - Mechanism of Action, Antimicrobial Spectrum, Resistance, Pharmacokinetics, Preparations and Administration, Adverse Effects, Interactions, Uses | Broadspectrum Antibiotics | Pharmacology

Chapter 53: Aminoglycoside Antibiotics

1. Aminoglycoside Antibiotics - Properties, Mechanism of Action, Mechanism of Resistance, Shared Toxicities, Precautions and Interactions, Uses | Pharmacology
2. Streptomycin - Resistance, Pharmacokinetics, Adverse Effects, Uses | Pharmacology
3. Gentamicin - Aminoglycoside Antibiotics | Pharmacology
4. Kanamycin - Aminoglycoside Antibiotics | Pharmacology
5. Neomycin - Uses, Adverse Effects | Aminoglycoside Antibiotics | Pharmacology

Chapter 54: Macrolide, Lincosamide, Glycopeptide And Other Antibacterial Antibiotics, Urinary Antiseptics

1. Macrolide Antibiotics - Pharmacology
2. Lincosamide Antibiotics - Clindamycin, Lincomycin | Pharmacology
3. Glycopeptide Antibiotics - Vancomycin, Teicoplanin, Uses | Pharmacology
4. Oxazolidinone - Pharmacology
5. Polypeptide Antibiotics - Pharmacology
6. Urinary Antiseptics - Nitrofurantoin, Methenamine(Hexamine) | Pharmacology
7. Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections - Pharmacology
8. Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) - Pharmacology

Chapter 55: Antitubercular Drugs

1. Antitubercular Drugs - First and Second Line Drugs | Pharmacology
2. Treatment of Tuberculosis - Antitubercular Drugs | Pharmacology

Chapter 56: Antileprotic Drugs

1. Classification of Antileprotic Drugs - Pharmacology
2. Dapsone (DDS) - Antileprotic Drugs | Activity and Mechanism, Pharmacokinetics, Adverse Effects, Use | Pharmacology
3. Treatment of Leprosy - Antileprotic Drugs | Pharmacology

Chapter 57: Antifungal Drugs

1. Antifungal Drugs - Classification | Pharmacology
2. Polyene Antibiotics - Pharmacology
3. Heterocyclic Benzofuran - Antifungal Drugs | Pharmacology
4. Imidazoles and Triazoles - Antifungal Drugs | Pharmacology
5. Other Topical Antifungals - Pharmacology, online study materials, Therapeutic Uses, Pharmacological Actions, lecture notes, classifications, mechanism of action, Online textbook
6. Amphotericin B (AMB) - Antifungal Drugs | Pharmacology
7. Griseofulvin - Pharmacokinetics, Adverse Effects, Use, Interactions | Pharmacology
8. Flucytosine (5FC) - Use, Adverse Effects | Antifungal Drugs | Pharmacology
9. Ketoconazole (KTZ) - Adverse Effects, Interactions, Use | Antifungal Drugs | Pharmacology
10. Terbinafine - Antifungal Drugs | Pharmacology

Chapter 58: Antiviral Drugs

1. Antiviral Drugs - Classification | Pharmacology
2. Anti-Herpes Virus Drugs - Acyclovir, Pharmacokinetics, Use, Adverse Effects | Pharmacology
3. Anti-Retrovirus Drugs - Antiviral Drugs | Pharmacology
4. Fusion Inhibitor - Antiviral Drugs | Pharmacology
5. Some Antiretroviral Combinations - Pharmacology
6. HIV Treatment Guidelines - Antiviral Drugs | Pharmacology
7. Anti-Influenza Virus Drugs - Pharmacology
8. Nonselective Antiviral Drugs - Pharmacology

Chapter 59: Antimalarial Drugs

Chapter 60: Antiamoebic And Other Antiprotozoal Drugs

1. Antiamoebic Drugs - Classification | Pharmacology
2. Metronidazole - Pharmacokinetics, Adverse Effects, Contraindications, Interactions, Preparations, Uses | Pharmacology
3. Emetine - Pharmacology
4. Chloroquine - Pharmacology
5. Amides - Pharmacology
6. 8-Hydroxyquinolines - Pharmacology
7. Notes on the Treatment of Amoebiasis - Pharmacology
8. Drugs for Giardiasis - Pharmacology
9. Drugs for Trichomoniasis - Pharmacology
10. Drugs for Leishmaniasis - Pharmacology
11. Anthelmintic Drugs - Pharmacology
12. Anthelmintic Treatment of Neurocysticercosis - Pharmacology

Chapter 61: Anticancer Drugs

MISCELLANEOUS DRUGS

Chapter 62: Immunosuppressant Drugs, Gene Therapy

1. Immunosuppressant Drugs - Pharmacology
2. Immunosuppression in Organ Transplantation - Pharmacology
3. Gene Therapy - Pharmacology
4. Applications of Gene Therapy - Pharmacology

Chapter 63: Drugs Acting On Skin And Mucous Membranes

Chapter 64: Antiseptics, Disinfectants and Ectoparasiticides

1. Antiseptics and Disinfectants - Classification | Pharmacology
2. Ectoparasiticides - Pharmacology

Chapter 65: Chelating Agents

1. Chelating Agents - Pharmacology

Chapter 66: Vitamins

1. Vitamins - Pharmacology
2. Fatsoluble Vitamins - Pharmacology
3. Fatsoluble Vitamins - Pharmacology
4. Watersoluble Vitamins - Pharmacology
5. Antioxidant Vitamins (Vit E, β Carotene, Vit C) In Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer - Pharmacology

Chapter 67: Vaccines And Sera

1. Vaccines and Sera - Pharmacology
2. Vaccines - Pharmacology
3. Bacterial Vaccines - Pharmacology
4. Viral Vaccines - Pharmacology
5. Toxoids - Pharmacology
6. Mixed Antigens - Pharmacology
7. Antisera and Immuneglobulins - Pharmacology

Chapter 78: Drug Interactions

1. Drug Interactions - Pharmacology
2. Mechanism of Drug Interactions - Pharmacology

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