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Ophthalmology - Online Course

Ophthalmology - Medical Course Subject



Ophthalmology




The Ophthalmic Examination


1. Ophthalmic Examination: Equipment
2. Ophthalmic Examination: History
3. Ophthalmic Examination: Visual Acuity
4. Ophthalmic Examination: Ocular Motility
5. Ophthalmic Examination: Binocular Alignment
6. Examination of the Eyelids and Nasolacrimal Duct
7. Examination of the Conjunctiva
8. Examination of the Cornea
9. Examination of the Anterior Chamber
10. Examination of the Lens
11. Confrontation Field Testing
12. Measurement of Intraocular Pressure
13. Eyedrops, Ointment, and Bandages



The Eyelids


1. Eyelids: Basic Knowledge
2. Eyelids: Examination Methods
3. Eyelids: Developmental Anomalies
4. Eyelids: Deformities
5. Ptosis
6. Entropion
7. Ectropion
8. Trichiasis
9. Blepharospasm
10. Disorders of the Skin and Margin of the Eyelid
11. Contact Eczema
12. Edema
13. Seborrheic Blepharitis
14. Herpes Simplex of the Eyelids
15. Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
16. Eyelid Abscess
17. Louse Infestation of the Eyelids
18. Disorders of the Eyelid Glands
19. Hordeolum
20. Chalazion
21. Eyelids: Benign Tumors
22. Eyelids: Malignant Tumors
23. Basal Cell Carcinoma
24. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
25. Adenocarcinoma



Lacrimal System


1. Lacrimal System: Basic Knowledge
2. Lacrimal System: Examination Methods
3. Disorders of the Lower Lacrimal System
4. Dacryocystitis
5. Canaliculitis
6. Tumors of the Lacrimal Sac
7. Lacrimal System Dysfunction
8. Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
9. Illacrimation
10. Disorders of the Lacrimal Gland
11. Acute Dacryoa
12. Chronic Dacryoadenitis
13. Tumors of the Lacrimal Gland



Conjunctiva


1. Conjunctiva: Basic Knowledge
2. Conjunctiva: Examination Methods
3. Conjunctival Degeneration and Aging Changes
4. Pingueculum
5. Pterygium
6. Pseudopterygium
7. Conjunctival Xerosis
8. General Notes on the Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis of Conjunctivitis
9. Infectious Conjunctivitis
10. Noninfectious Conjunctivitis
11. Conjunctiva Tumors
12. Epithelial Conjunctival Tumors
13. Melanocytic Conjunctival Tumors
14. Conjunctival Lymphoma
15. Kaposi's sarcoma
16. Conjunctival Deposits



Cornea


1. Cornea: Basic Knowledge
2. Cornea: Examination Methods
3. Cornea: Developmental Anomalies
4. Protrusion Anomalies: Keratoconus, Keratoglobus
5. Infectious Keratitis
6. Bacterial Keratitis
7. Viral Keratitis
8. Mycotic Keratitis
9. Acanthamoeba Keratitis
10. Noninfectious Keratitis and Keratopathy
11. Superficial Punctate Keratitis
12. Exposure Keratitis
13. Neuroparalytic Keratitis
14. Problems with Contact Lenses
15. Bullous Keratopathy
16. Corneal Deposits
17. Corneal Degeneration
18. Corneal Dystrophies
19. Corneal Surgery
20. Curative Corneal Procedures
21. Refractive Corneal Procedures



Sclera


1. Sclera : Basic Knowledge
2. Sclera : Examination Methods
3. Sclera : Color Changes
4. Staphyloma and Ectasia
5. Sclera : Trauma
6. Sclera : Inflammations
7. Episcleritis
8. Scleritis



Eye Lens


1. Eye Lens: Basic Knowledge
2. Eye Lens: Examination Methods
3. Developmental Anomalies of the Eye Lens
4. Eye Lens: Cataract
5. Acquired Cataract : Senile Cataract
6. Cataract in Systemic Disease
7. Complicated Cataracts
8. Cataract after Intraocular Surgery
9. Traumatic Cataract
10. Toxic Cataract
11. Congenital Cataract
12. Treatment of Cataracts
13. Eye Lens Dislocation



Uveal Tract Vascular pigmented layer


1. Uveal Tract (Vascular pigmented layer): Basic Knowledge
2. Uveal Tract (Vascular pigmented layer): Examination Methods
3. Uveal Tract: Developmental Anomalies
4. Pigmentation Anomalies: Heterochromia, Albinism
5. Inflammation in Uveal Tract (Vascular pigmented layer)
6. Acute Iritis and Iridocyclitis
7. Chronic Iritis and Iridocyclitis
8. Choroiditis
9. Sympathetic Ophthalmia
10. Neovascularization in the Iris: Rubeosis Iridis
11. Malignant Tumors (Uveal Melanoma)
12. Benign Choroidal Tumors



Pupil


1. Pupil: Basic Knowledge
2. Pupil: Examination Methods
3. Pupillary Motor Dysfunction
4. Isocoria with Normal Pupil Size
5. Anisocoria with Dilated Pupil in the Affected Eye
6. Anisocoria with a Constricted Pupil in the Affected Eye
7. Isocoria with Constricted Pupils
8. Isocoria with Dilated Pupils



Glaucoma


1. Glaucoma: Basic Knowledge
2. Glaucoma: Examination Methods
3. Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
4. Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma
5. Secondary Glaucomas
6. Secondary Open Angle Glaucoma
7. Secondary Angle Closure Glaucoma
8. Childhood Glaucomas



Vitreous Body


1. Vitreous Body
2. Vitreous Body: Examination Methods
3. Vitreous Body: Aging Changes
4. Persistent Fetal Vasculature (Developmental Anomalies)
5. Abnormal Opacities of the Vitreous Body
6. Vitreous Hemorrhage
7. Vitritis and Endophthalmitis
8. Vitreoretinal Dystrophies
9. The Role of the Vitreous Body in Various Ocular Changes and Following Cataract Surgery
10. Surgical Treatment: Vitrectomy



Retina


1. Retina
2. Examination of the Fundus
3. Normal and Abnormal Fundus Findings in General
4. Retina: Color Vision
5. Retina: Electrophysiologic Examination Methods
6. Diabetic Retinopathy
7. Retinal Vein Occlusion
8. Retinal Arterial Occlusion
9. Hypertensive Retinopathy and Sclerotic Changes
10. Coats� Disease
11. Retinopathy of Prematurity
12. Retinal Detachment
13. Degenerative Retinoschisis
14. Peripheral Retinal Degenerations
15. Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
16. Age-Related Macular Degeneration
17. Degenerative Myopia
18. Retinal Dystrophies: Macular Dystrophies
19. Retinal Dystrophies: Retinitis Pigmentosa
20. Toxic Retinopathy
21. Retinal Vasculitis - Retinal Inflammatory Disease
22. Posterior Uveitis Due to Toxoplasmosis - Retinal Inflammatory Disease
23. AIDS-Related Retinal Disorders - Retinal Inflammatory Disease
24. Viral Retinitis - Retinal Inflammatory Disease
25. Retinitis in Lyme Disease - Retinal Inflammatory Disease
26. Parasitic Retinal Disorders - Retinal Inflammatory Disease
27. Retinoblastoma
28. Astrocytoma
29. Hemangiomas



Optic Nerve


1. Optic Nerve
2. Optic Nerve: Examination Methods
3. Congenital Disorders that Obscure the Margin of the Optic Disk
4. Acquired Disorders that Obscure the Margin of the Optic Disk
5. Papilledema
6. Optic Neuritis
7. Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AION)
8. Arteriosclerotic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
9. Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
10. Infiltrative Optic Disk Edema
11. Atrophy of the Optic Nerve
12. Optic Nerve Pits
13. Optic Disk Coloboma (Morning Glory Disk)
14. Intraocular Optic Nerve Tumors
15. Retrobulbar Optic Nerve Tumors



Visual Pathway


1. Visual Pathway
2. Visual Pathway: Examination Methods
3. Disorders of the Visual Pathway
4. Chiasmal Lesions
5. Retrochiasmal Lesions



Orbital Cavity


1. Orbital Cavity
2. Orbital Cavity: Examination Methods
3. Orbital Cavity: Developmental Anomalies
4. Orbital Involvement in Autoimmune Disorders: Graves Disease
5. Orbital Cellulitis
6. Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis
7. Orbital Pseudotumor
8. Myositis
9. Orbital Periostitis
10. Mucocele and Mycoses (Mucormycosis and Aspergillomycosis)
11. Pulsating Exophthalmos - Vascular Disorders
12. Intermittent Exophthalmos - Vascular Disorders
13. Orbital Hematoma - Vascular Disorders
14. Orbital Cavity Tumors
15. Orbital Surgery



Eye Optics and Refractive Errors


1. Eye Optics and Refractive Errors
2. Eye Optics and Refractive Errors: Examination Methods
3. Myopia (Shortsightedness)
4. Hyperopia (Farsightedness)
5. Astigmatism
6. Anisometropia
7. Impaired Accommodation - Eye Optics and Refractive Errors
8. Accommodation Spasm
9. Accommodation Palsy
10. Eyeglass Lenses - Correction of Refractive Errors
11. Contact Lenses - Correction of Refractive Errors
12. Prisms - Correction of Refractive Errors
13. Magnifying Vision Aids - Correction of Refractive Errors
14. Aberrations of Lenses and Eyeglasses - Correction of Refractive Errors



Ocular Motility and Strabismus


1. Ocular Motility and Strabismus
2. Ocular Motility and Strabismus: Basic Knowledge
3. Concomitant Strabismus
4. Forms of Concomitant Strabismus
5. Diagnosis of Concomitant Strabismus
6. Therapy of Concomitant Strabismus
7. Heterophoria
8. Pseudostrabismus
9. Ophthalmoplegia and Paralytic Strabismus
10. Nystagmus



Ocular Trauma


1. Ocular Trauma: Examination Methods
2. Classification of Ocular Injuries by Mechanism of Injury
3. Mechanical Injuries
4. Eyelid Injury
5. Injuries to the Lacrimal System
6. Conjunctival Laceration
7. Corneal and Conjunctival Foreign Bodies
8. Corneal Erosion
9. Blunt Ocular Trauma (Ocular Contusion)
10. Eye Blow-out Fracture
11. Eye Open-Globe Injuries
12. Impalement Injuries of the Orbit
13. Chemical Injuries in Eye
14. Eye Injuries Due to Physical Agents
15. Indirect Ocular Trauma: Purtscher�s Retinopathy




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