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Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology - Online Course

Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology - Medical Course Subject



Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology




The Human Organism


1. Anatomy
2. Physiology
3. Structural and Functional Organization of the Human Body
4. Characteristics of Life
5. Microbesin Your Body
6. Homeostasis
7. Terminology and the Body Plan



The chemical basis of life


1. Basic Chemistry
2. Chemical reactions - Human Organism
3. Acids and Bases
4. Inorganic Molecules
5. Organic Molecules



Cell Structures and their Functions


1. Cell Structure
2. Function of the cell
3. Structure of the Cell membrane
4. Movement through the cell membrane
5. Organelles - Cell Structures and their Functions
6. Whole cell activity
7. Cellular aspects of aging



Tissues


1. Tissues and Histology
2. Epithelial Tissue
3. Functions of Epithelia
4. Classification of Epithelia
5. Connective tissue
6. Functions of Connective Tissue
7. Muscle tissue
8. Nervous tissue
9. Tissue membranes
10. Tissue damage and inflammation
11. Tissue repair
12. Effects of aging on tissues



Integumentary System


1. Functions of the Integumentary System
2. Skin
3. Subcutaneous Tissue
4. Accessory skin structures
5. Physiology of the integumentary system
6. Integumentary system as a diagnostic Aid
7. Burns: Classify burns on the basis of the amount of skin damage produced
8. Skin Cancer
9. Effects of Aging on the Integumentary System



Skeletal System Bones and Joints


1. Functions of the Skeletal System
2. Extracellular Matrix
3. General Features of Bone
4. Bone and calcium homeostasis
5. General Considerations of Bone Anatomy
6. Axial Skeleton
7. Appendicular Skeleton
8. Joints
9. Effects of Aging on the Skeletal System and Joints



Muscular System


1. Functions of the Muscular System
2. Characteristics of Skeletal Muscle
3. Skeletal Muscle Structure
4. Excitability of Muscle Fibers
5. Nerve Supply and Muscle fiber Stimulation
6. Muscle Contraction
7. Energy Requirements for Muscle Contraction
8. Fatigue
9. Effect of Fiber Type on Activity Level
10. Smooth Muscle and Cardiac Muscle
11. General Principles - Skeletal Muscle Anatomy
12. Nomenclature - Skeletal Muscle Anatomy
13. Muscles of the head and Neck
14. Trunk Muscles
15. Upper limb Muscles
16. Lower Limb Muscles
17. Effects of Aging on Skeletal Muscle



Nervous System


1. Functions of the Nervous System
2. Divisions of the Nervous System
3. Cells of the Nervous System
4. Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways
5. Resting Membrane Potential - Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways
6. Action Potentials - Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways
7. The Synapse - Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways
8. Reflexes - Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways
9. Neuronal Pathways - Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways
10. Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
11. Spinal Cord and Spinal Cord Reflexes
12. Spinal Nerves
13. Brain Anatomy
14. Sensory Functions
15. Motor Functions: Motor Areas Of The Cerebral Cortex, Descending tracts, Cerebellum
16. Communication Between the right and Left hemispheres - Brain Functions
17. Speech - Brain Functions
18. Brain waves and Consciousness - Brain Functions
19. Memory - Brain Functions
20. Limbic system and emotions - Brain Functions
21. Meninges - Nervous System
22. Ventricles - Nervous System
23. Cerebrospinal fluid - Nervous System
24. Cranial Nerves
25. Autonomic Nervous System
26. Enteric Nervous System
27. Effects of Aging on the Nervous System



Senses


1. Sensation
2. Sensory Receptors
3. General Senses
4. Special Senses
5. Olfaction
6. Taste
7. Vision
8. Accessory Structures of the Eye
9. Anatomy of the Eye
10. Functions of the Eye
11. Neuronal Pathways for Vision
12. Hearing and Balance
13. Anatomy and function of the Ear
14. Hearing - Ear
15. Neuronal Pathways for Hearing
16. Balance - Ear
17. Neuronal Pathways for Balance - Ear
18. Effects of Aging on the Senses



Endocrine System


1. Principles of Chemical Communication
2. Functions of the Endocrine System
3. Characteristics of the Endocrine System
4. Chemical Nature of Hormones
5. Control of Hormone Secretion
6. Hormone Receptors and Mechanisms of Action
7. Pituitary and hypothalamus - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones
8. Thyroid Gland - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones
9. Parathyroid Glands - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones
10. Adrenal Glands - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones
11. Pancreas, Insulin, and Diabetes - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones
12. Testes and Ovaries - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones
13. Thymus and Pineal Gland - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones
14. Other Hormones
15. Effects of Aging on the Endocrine System



Blood


1. Functions of Blood
2. Composition of Blood
3. Plasma
4. Formed Elements - Blood
5. Preventing Blood Loss
6. Blood Grouping
7. ABO Blood Group
8. Rh Blood Group
9. Diagnostic Blood Tests



Heart


1. Functions of the Heart
2. Size, Form, and Location of the Heart
3. Anatomy of the Heart
4. Heart valves
5. Route of Blood Flow Through the Heart
6. Blood Supply to the Heart
7. Histology of the Heart
8. Electrical Activity of the Heart
9. Cardiac Cycle
10. Heart Sounds
11. Regulation of Heart Function
12. Effects of Aging on the Heart



Blood Vessels and Circulation


1. Functions of the Circulatory System
2. General Features of Blood Vessel Structure
3. Blood Vessels of the Pulmonary Circulation
4. Blood Vessels of the Systemic Circulation: Arteries
5. Blood Vessels of the Systemic Circulation: Veins
6. Physiology of Circulation
7. Control of Blood Flow in Tissues
8. Regulation of Arterial Pressure
9. Effects of Aging on the Blood Vessels



Lymphatic System and Immunity


1. Functions of the Lymphatic System
2. Anatomy of the Lymphatic System
3. Immunity
4. Innate Immunity
5. Adaptive Immunity
6. Origin and Development of Lymphocytes
7. Activation and Multiplication of Lymphocytes
8. Antibody-mediated immunity
9. Cell-Mediated Immunity
10. Acquired Immunity
11. Overview of Immune Interactions
12. Immunotherapy
13. Effects of Aging on the Lymphatic System and Immunity



Respiratory System


1. Functions of the Respiratory System
2. Anatomy of the Respiratory System
3. Nose - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
4. Pharynx - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
5. Larynx - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
6. Trachea - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
7. Bronchi - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
8. Lungs - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
9. Pleural Cavities - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
10. Lymphatic Supply - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
11. Ventilation and Respiratory Volumes
12. Changing thoracic Volume
13. Lung Recoil
14. Changing Alveolar Volume
15. Respiratory Volumes and Capacities
16. Gas Exchange - Respiratory System
17. Gas Transport in the Blood
18. Rhythmic Breathing
19. Generation of Rhythmic Breathing
20. Nervous and Chemical Control of Breathing
21. Effect of Exercise on Breathing
22. Respiratory Adaptations to Exercise
23. Effects of Aging on the Respiratory System



Digestive System


1. Functions of the Digestive System
2. Anatomy and Histology of the Digestive System
3. Anatomy of Oral Cavity, Pharynx, and Esophagus
4. Anatomy of the oral Cavity
5. Saliva
6. Swallowing - Digestive System
7. Stomach
8. Anatomy of the Stomach
9. Secretions of the Stomach
10. Regulation of Stomach Secretions
11. Movement in the Stomach
12. Anatomy of the Small intestine
13. Secretions of the Small intestine
14. Movement and Absorption in the Small Intestine
15. Anatomy of the liver
16. Functions of the Liver
17. Anatomy and Functions of the Pancreas
18. Anatomy of the large intestine
19. Functions of the Large Intestine
20. Digestion, Absorption, and Transport in Digestive System
21. Effects of Aging on the Digestive System



Nutrition Metabolism and body Temperature Regulation


1. Nutrition and Nutrients
2. Kilocalories
3. Carbohydrates - Human Nutrition
4. Lipids - Human Nutrition
5. Proteins - Human Nutrition
6. Vitamins - Human Nutrition
7. Minerals - Human Nutrition
8. Daily Values - Human Nutrition
9. Metabolism
10. Regulation of Metabolism
11. Carbohydrate Metabolism
12. Lipid Metabolism
13. Protein Metabolism
14. Metabolic States
15. Metabolic Rate
16. Body Temperature Regulation



Urinary System and Fluid Balance


1. Functions of the Urinary System
2. Anatomy of the Kidneys
3. Urine Production
4. Filtration - Urine Production
5. Regulation of Filtration - Urine Production
6. Tubular Reabsorption - Urine Production
7. Tubular Secretion - Urine Production
8. Regulation of Urine Concentration and Volume
9. Urine Movement
10. Body Fluid Compartments
11. Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Composition
12. Regulation of Acid-Base Balance in Human Body



Reproductive System


1. Functions of the Reproductive System
2. Formation of Gametes
3. Male Reproductive System
4. Physiology of Male Reproduction
5. Regulation of Reproductive Hormone Secretion
6. Puberty In Males
7. Effects of Testosterone
8. Male Sexual Behavior and The Male Sex Act
9. Infertility in Males
10. Female Reproductive System
11. Ovaries - Female Reproductive System
12. Oogenesis and Fertilization - Female Reproductive System
13. Uterine tubes - Female Reproductive System
14. Uterus - Female Reproductive System
15. Vagina - Female Reproductive System
16. Mammary Glands and Anatomy of the Breast - Female Reproductive System
17. Physiology of Female Reproduction
18. Puberty in Females
19. Menstrual Cycle
20. Female sexual Behavior and the Female sex act
21. Effects of Aging on the Reproductive System



Development Heredity and aging


1. Prenatal Development
2. Formation of the Germ - Prenatal Development
3. Neural tube and neural Crest Formation - Prenatal Development
4. Formation of the General Body structure - Prenatal Development
5. Development of the Organ Systems - Prenatal Development
6. Growth of the Fetus - Prenatal Development
7. Parturition
8. The Newborn
9. Lactation
10. First Year Following Birth
11. Life Stages
12. Genetics
13. Genes
14. Genetic Disorders and Counseling




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