Environmental Biotechnology
Theory and Application
1. Introduction to Biotechnology
2. Role of Environmental Biotechnology
3. Scope for Use of Environmental Biotechnology
4. Market for Environmental Biotechnology
5. Modalities and local influences - Environmental Biotechnology
Microbes and Metabolism
1. Microbes and Metabolism
2. Immobilisation, Degradation or Monitoring of Pollutants from a Biological Origin
3. players - Microbes and Metabolism
4. Metabolism
5. Genetic blueprint for metabolic capability
6. Microbial diversity
7. Metabolic Pathways of Particular Relevance to Environmental Biotechnology
8. Glycolysis: TCA and Glyoxalate cycle
9. Macromolecules - description and degradation
10. Production of Cellular Energy
11. Fermentation and respiration
12. Photosynthesis and the Basis of Phytotechnology
13. The light reactions
14. The dark reactions
15. The Nitrogen Cycle
Fundamentals of Biological Intervention
1. Using Biological Systems - Biological Intervention
2. Extremophiles
3. Xenobiotics and Other Problematic Chemicals
4. Endocrine disrupters - Biological Intervention
5. New discoveries - Biological Intervention
6. Mobility of DNA
Pollution and Pollution Control
1. Classifying Pollution - Environmental Biotechnology
2. Pollution Environment
3. Dilution and dispersal - Pollution Control Strategies
4. Concentration and containment - Pollution Control Strategies
5. Pollution Control Strategies
6. Practical Toxicity Issues
7. Practical Applications to Pollution Control
8. Biofilters - Practical Applications to Pollution Control
9. Biotrickling filters - Practical Applications to Pollution Control
10. Bioscrubbers - Practical Applications to Pollution Control
11. Other options - Practical Applications to Pollution Control
12. �Clean� Technology
13. process changes - Clean Technology
14. Biological Control - Clean Technology
15. Biosubstitutions - Clean Technology
Contaminated Land and Bioremediation
1. Contaminated Land and Bioremediation
2. Soil Remediation Methods
3. In Situ and Ex Situ Techniques
4. Intensive and Extensive Technologies
5. Process Integration
6. Suitability of Bioremediation
7. Factors Affecting the use of Bioremediation
8. Biotechnology Selection
9. Essential Features of Biological Treatment Systems
10. In situ techniques
11. Site monitoring for biotechnological applications
12. Ex situ techniques
13. Process selection and integration - Contaminated Land and Bioremediation
14. Use of remediation techniques
Aerobes and Effluents
1. Aerobes and Effluents
2. Sewage Treatment
3. Process Issues - Aerobes and Effluents
4. Land Spread - Sewage Treatment
5. Septic tank - Sewage Treatment
6. Limits to land application - Sewage Treatment
7. Nitrogenous Wastes
8. Aeration: Diffused air systems, Mechanical aeration
9. Trickling Filters
10. Activated Sludge Systems
11. Process disruption
12. Organic loadings - Aerobes and Effluents
13. Deep Shaft Process - Aerobes and Effluents
14. Pure Oxygen Systems
15. The Oxidation Ditch
16. Rotating Biological Contactor
17. Membrane Bioreactors
18. Cellulose Ion-Exchange Media
19. Sludge Disposal
Phytotechnology and Photosynthesis
1. Phytotechnology and Photosynthesis
2. Terrestrial Phyto Systems (TPS)
3. Phytoextraction - Metal Phytoremediation
4. Hyperaccumulation - Metal Phytoremediation
5. Rhizofiltration - Metal Phytoremediation
6. Phytostabilisation - Metal Phytoremediation
7. Phytodegradation - Organic Phytoremediation
8. Rhizodegradation - Organic Phytoremediation
9. Phytovolatilisation - Organic Phytoremediation
10. Hydraulic Containment
11. Plant Selection - Hydraulic Containment
12. Applications of Phytotechnology
13. Aquatic Phyto-Systems (APS)
14. Macrophyte Treatment Systems (MaTS)
15. Nutrient Film Techniques (NFT)
16. Algal Treatment Systems (ATS)
17. Effluent treatment
18. Carbon sequestration
19. Pollution Detection
Biotechnology and Waste
1. Biotechnology and Waste
2. Nature of Biowaste
3. Composition of biowaste
4. Biological Waste Treatment
5. Composting
6. Applying Composting to Waste Management
7. Anaerobic Digestion and digestion process
8. Applying Anaerobic Digestion(AD) to Waste Management
9. Process parameters - Anaerobic Digestion
10. Biogas
11. Other Biotechnologies
12. Annelidic conversion (AC)
13. Biowaste to ethanol
14. Eutrophic fermentation (EF)
Genetic Manipulation
1. Genetic Manipulation
2. Training: Manipulation of Bacteria Without Genetic Engineering
3. Manipulation of Bacteria by Genetic Engineering
4. Enzymes, solutions and equipment - Basic Principles of Genetic Engineering
5. DNA for transfer - Basic Principles of Genetic Engineering
6. Cloning vectors - Basic Principles of Genetic Engineering
7. Expression vectors - Basic Principles of Genetic Engineering
8. Reporter genes - Basic Principles of Genetic Engineering
9. Analysis of Recombinants: Bacteria, Yeast, Viruses
10. Transgenic Plants
11. Examples of developments in plant GE(Genetic Engineering)
12. Integrated Environmental Biotechnology
13. Bioenergy
14. Methane biogas - Derived Biofuels
15. Ethanol fermentation - Derived Biofuels
16. Short rotation coppicing - Derived Biofuels
17. Biodiesel - Derived Biofuels
18. The carbon sink or energy crop question
19. Biotechnology Integrated Agricultural Applications
20. Plant disease suppression - Biotechnology Integrated Agricultural Applications
21. Microbial pesticides - Biotechnology Integrated Agricultural Applications
22. Plant/microbe interactions - Biotechnology Integrated Agricultural Applications
23. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation - Biotechnology Integrated Agricultural Applications
24. Endomycorrhizae
25. Plant pathogens: Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Cauliflower mosaic virus
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