Basic Biochemistry - Medical Course Subject
Living Cell
1. Living Cell
2. Types of Living cells
3. Sub cellular Organelles
4. Cell Membrane and its Functions
5. Cell Wall and its Functions
6. Nucleus and its Functions
7. Mitochondria and its Functions
8. Endoplasmic reticulum and its Functions
9. Golgi apparatus and its Functions
10. Ribosomes and its Functions
11. Lysosomes and its Functions
12. Peroxisomes and its Functions
13. Cytoplasm and its Functions
14. Chloroplasts and its Functions
15. Cell Vacuoles
16. Blood: Composition and Functions
17. Formation of blood
18. Body Fluids
19. Buffers
20. Uses of buffer
21. Buffers of blood
22. Acids and bases
Biomolecules
1. Biomolecule: Carbohydrates
2. Classification and Functions of Carbohydrates
3. Proteins: Definition, Classification, Functions
4. Lipids: Definition, Classification, Functions
5. Nucleic acids: Definition, Classification, Functions
Enzymes
1. Enzymes
2. Chemical nature of enzymes
3. Naming of enzymes
4. Classification of enzymes
5. Factors influencing enzyme activity
6. Types of enzyme inhibition
7. Iso enzymes
8. Importance of enzymes
Carbohydrates
1. Functions of carbohydrates
2. Classification of carbohydrates
3. Monosaccharides
4. Physical properties of monosaccharides
5. Chemical properties of glucose
6. Haworth projection formula of glucose and fructose
7. Disaccharides
8. Poly saccharides
Proteins
1. Proteins and Sources of protein
2. Amino acids
3. Properties of amino acids
4. Classification of amino acids
5. Physical and Chemical Properties of proteins
6. Protein structure
7. Biologically important proteins
Lipids
1. Lipids
2. Classification of Fatty acids
3. Essential fatty acid (EFA): Structure, Functions
4. Structure of triacyl glycerol
5. Physical and Chemical Properties of triacyl glycerol
6. Phospholipids
7. Classification of Phospholipids
8. Properties of glycero phospholipids and sphingo phospholipids
9. Importance of phospholipids
10. Sterols
11. Cholesterol: Structure, Properties
Nucleic Acids
1. Structure and Properties of pyrimidine bases
2. Purine bases: Structure and Properties
3. Nucleic acids
4. Nucleic acids: Nucleosides and Nucleotides
5. Structure of DNA
6. Functions of DNA
7. Structure and types of RNA
Vitamins
1. Vitamins
2. Fat soluble vitamins
3. Water soluble vitamins
4. Vitamin - A
5. Vitamin D
6. Vitamin E
7. Vitamin K
8. Thiamine (B1)
9. Riboflavin (B2)
10. Niacin (B3)
11. Pyridoxine (B6)
12. Folic acid
13. Vitamin B12
14. Pantothenic acid (B5)
15. Biotin
16. Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Minerals
1. Minerals Introduction
2. Calcium
3. Phosphorus
4. Sodium
5. Potassium
6. Chlorine
7. Magnesium
8. Sulphur
9. Iron
10. Copper
11. Iodine
12. Fluorine
13. Zinc
14. Cobalt
15. Manganese
16. Chromium
17. Molybdenum
18. Selenium
Biochemical Techniques
1. Chromatography
2. Types of chromatography
3. Column chromatography: Types, Principle
4. Thin Layer chromatography
5. Paper chromatography
6. Applications of chromatography
7. Electrophoresis: principle, Types
8. Centrifugation techniques: Principle, Types, Uses
9. Differential centrifugation technique
10. Spectrophotometry
11. The photoelectric colorimeter
12. Applications of spectrophotometry
Cell Membrane
1. Cell Membrane: Introduction
2. Cell Membrane: Chemical Composition
3. Models proposed for the plasma membrane
4. Membrane Transport
5. Cell Membrane: Viscosity
6. Surface tension
7. Osmosis and Biological Significance
8. Buffers
Digestion
1. Biochemistry: Digestion
2. Carbohydrates in Digestion
3. Digestion of Proteins
4. Digestion of Lipids
5. Digestion of Nucleic acids
Carbohydrate Metabolism
1. Biochemistry: Carbohydrate Metabolism
2. Carbohydrate as a source of energy
3. Tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle)
4. HMP shunt pathway
5. Glycogen
6. Glycogen biosynthesis
7. Degradation of glycogen (Glycogenolysis)
8. Gluconeogenesis
9. Diabetes Mellitus
Protein Metabolism
1. Protein Metabolism
2. Protein biosynthesis
3. Protein Metabolism Translation
4. Metabolism of Proteins
5. Urea Cycle
6. Formation of Niacin
7. Formation of Melanin
8. Formation of thyroid hormone
9. Formation of catecholamines
Lipid Metabolism
1. Lipid Metabolism
2. Biological functions of Lipids
3. Fatty acids
4. Biosynthesis of fatty acids
5. Oxidation of Fatty Acids
6. Cholesterol Biosynthesis
7. Biosynthesis of cholesterol
8. Important products derived from cholesterol
9. Biosynthesis of phospholipids
10. Cephalin
11. Atherosclerosis
Nucleic Acid Metabolism
1. Nucleic Acid Metabolism
2. Biosynthesis of DNA
3. Replication and Models of Replication
4. Sequential Process of Replication Initiation of DNA replication
5. Catabolism of DNA by Deoxyribonucleases
6. Biosynthesis of RNA (Transcription)
7. Processing of mRNA molecules
8. mRNA Processing of tRNA Molecules
9. Role of tRNA in protein synthesis
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
1. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
2. Galactosemia: Causes, Symptoms
3. Von - Gierke�s Disease : Cause, Symptoms
4. Hemophilia: Causes, Symptoms
5. Albinism
6. Alkaptonuria: Causes, Symptoms
7. Taysach�s Disease: Causes, Symptoms
8. Neoplasm
Biological Oxidation
1. Biological Oxidation
2. Redox Couple
3. Electron transport chain
4. Oxidative phosphorylation
5. High energy compounds
Enzyme Kinetics
1. Enzyme Kinetics
2. Derivation of M - M Equation
3. Enzyme Action
4. Enzyme Inhibitor - Concepts
Immunology
1. Immunology
2. Infections
3. Immunity
4. Natural Immunity
5. Acquired immunity
6. Humoral immunity
7. Cell mediated immunity
8. Antigens
9. Structure and Types of Antigens
10. Factors influencing the antigenicity of antigens
11. Antibodies
12. Antibody Structure
13. Immunoglobulin and their functions, Types
14. Antigen antibody reactions
15. Blood groups
Practicals
1. Collection of Blood
2. Preparation of Starch From Potatoes
3. Preparation of Casein From Milk
4. Estimation of Protein (Biuret Method) - Colorimetric Estimation
5. Estimation of Glucose (Orthotoluidine method)
6. Estimation of Calcium (Titrimetric Method)
7. Determination of Blood Grouping
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